Go Sound the Trumpet An Over View Of Lynching in America

Go Sound the Trumpet: An Over View Of Lynching in America 1. The argument that the author is trying to prove is that there has been numerous of lynching events in America but it has progressed into different levels over the years to prevent African- Americans from getting a voice in America’s society. Such as, using lynching as punishment for people’s actions that were not accepted to the public community, a source of intimidation and protection of white women. Majority of white men and women tried every way to keep African- Americans at the bottom of society. Like, when blacks were free from slavery however were still not able to participate in politics, go to the best schools and were only able to work for the low paying jobs. Blacks†¦show more content†¦5. Dr. Hobbs articles does conflict with one of my courses which is African-American history. Within our studies we are discussing how Europeans were trying to discover ways to enslave people to do their labor for them. They determined that Africans wa s the best option rather than their own kind. Reasons being that the color of our skin can be easily distinguished between everyone else and that was considered as a badge for a slave. Moreover, we discussed how slaves were not allowed to do certain things like leave the plantation without a pass, carry a weapon and how slaves in the Latin America were treated slightly different than slaves in other countries. If slaves were beating severely or even to death the slave master was not punished or penalized for what they have done. 6. The reading selection by Dr. Tameka Bradley Hobbs was every intriguing. I knew lynching and slavery is a very big deal when teaching African-American history. However, I did not know that there were many documented events in history that happened in the sunshine state that I live in. Such as, the events that were explained about Claude Neal, Mary Turner, organizations under NAACP, other activist and famous leaders on page 97 through 101. The only thing that I specifically remembered was the tragedy with Rose Wood reasons being that my mother brought the movie home and explained toShow MoreRelatedLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 PagesLangston moved to Topeka to live with his mother in an apartment over a plumbing shop. Jim Hughes sometimes sent Carrie money for Langstons expenses, but it was never enough. One of Langstons chores was to scour the alley for scrap lumber to burn in the small stove on which they cooked their food and heated their apartm ent. He carefully broke the scraps into short pieces so that embers would not fall on the floor and start a fire. Bitter over her failed marriage and tired after a long day at work, Carrie

Socialism And The Second Is Capitalism - 922 Words

There are to forms of economic systems that will be explained in the paper. Both of the topics will be about the origins of each form of economic system, what each hopes to achieve, and the pros and cons. The first is going to talk about socialism and the second is capitalism. Socialism is a government run by the public rather than by private individuals. Thus, in a socialistic country, the common public owns the factors of production and makes economic decisions. Therefore individuals do not work alone, but together. Everyone in the community contributes to one another. Socialism came into being due to the success of capitalism. Socialism is the complete opposite of capitalism. Socialism believes in everyone being equal. The start of socialism was in the early 1800s, when a man by the name of Henri de Saint-Simon, thought of the idea of a society as â€Å"one large factory.† (The Origin of Socialism. The Origin of Socialism. Constitutional Business Consulting Inc, 1999. Web. 16 Feb. 2015.) There are four forms of socialism. The first form of socialism is European social democracy. Under European social democracy, the state has control over the majority of the economy’s industries but lets a few individuals can have an enterprise and part of the decision making. The major industries include communication and energy. When the government has too much ownership in the production, nationalism is formed. Thus creating privatization, when the government sells the nationalizedShow MoreRelatedCapitalism And The United States1549 Words   |  7 PagesCapitalism first originated in Western Europe when merchants would take their products and sell them to the public. From here, capitalism spread to the United States through colonization and over time, assisted in the enhancement of the United States’ economy. When other countries, like the UK and France, had seen this success, they also wanted their economy to be structured similarly to the United States’. For the sake of having a fixed definition of capitalism, it can be defined as an economicRead MoreThe Ideals of Marx, Engels, Lenin, Mao, and Stalin Essay1674 Words   |  7 Pages 1. Scientific Socialism Scientific socialism is the type of socialism that Engels uses to refer to Marx’s analysis of political history. Scientific socialism exams social and economic methods’ using the scientific method and it tries to mimic the hard sciences like chemistry and physics. Scientific socialism is different from utopian socialism because it takes into consideration the historical developments of men while utopian socialism does not. According to Engels when referring to utopianRead MoreRevisionist Socialism1088 Words   |  5 PagesRevisionist Socialism What is it? Revisionist socialism seeks to reform or tame capitalism rather than abolish it. †¨It seeks to reconcile socialism with capitalism. It seeks social justice in the sense of narrowing the economic and social inequalities (to varying degrees) within capitalism through welfare and redistribution. Social democracy is the most obvious example of revisionist socialism. Revisionists are invariably parliamentary, not revolutionary, socialists. Bernstien BeginningRead MoreEssay about Capitalism and Socialism1566 Words   |  7 Pagesbasics of American life for granted, but these liberties are all because of capitalism. Capitalism is an economic system that enables consumers to determine which products will be sold, lets firms decide how to produce them, and allows markets to guide who gets them. IN the United States, oil is an example of an industry that is run by this principle. Life would be different, however, if the nation was socialist. Socialism is an economic theory that mandates that the governing body, rather than theRead MoreModern Political Ideas and Doctrines Essay1670 Words   |  7 Pagesa) How did Marx conceive the transition from capitalism to communism? Karl Marx is considered to be a historian, a philosopher, a political thinker, and an economist amongst other things. There is a standard misconception that Marx had no idea of economics, by contrast he was quite the economist, and was able to layout the transition of capitalism to communism in a very logical and understanding way. The transition of capitalism arises through three core factors: the philosophyRead MoreEssay about A Mixed Economic System Would Benefit the United Kingdom1246 Words   |  5 Pagessystems have been developed since the Industrial Revolution, these are Capitalism and Socialism. Both systems have advantages and disadvantages, this essay will explain these, and also give my proposals for a mixed system for the whole society of the United Kingdom. Capitalism Capitalism generally started as an economic system in the United Kingdom at the time of the Industrial Revolution. The basic explanation of Capitalism would be to say that the economy is left to its own devices with noRead MoreSocialism And Laissez Faire Of The United States1147 Words   |  5 Pagesshifted more into Socialism rather than Laissez-faire. The second largest economy in the world, China, is widely understood as being a socialist country, however, for the past years they have been inclined towards a more capitalist nation, but are still officially socialist. Socialism and Laissez-faire both have fatal flaws, but both concepts can be blended and pragmatic to the new millennium while having a positive future. Common ownership is the core foundation of socialism. 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Since socialism emerges out of capitalism as a result of a successful struggle against it by the working class, the specific measures introduced by the revolutionary socialist government will depend on the particular economic especially, social and political conditions at theRead MoreCapitalism vs Socialism1746 Words   |  7 PagesOutline: Essay question: What is the best policy for any country: capitalism or socialism? Introduction: Thesis statement: It is much better to live in the country where the gap between poor and rich people is sharply noticeable, than to know that a person will never differ from the mass of people or feel a real freedom in his/her own country. Body: A. Capitalistic policy gives an equal opportunity to everyone to become a wealthy person. * Person can have his own business and develop

The Effects of Cultural Assimilation Conformity vs. Unorthodoxdy Free Essays

string(107) " the pressures of cultural assimilation are much more developed in today’s society than in the past\." The Effects of Cultural Assimilation: Conformity vs. Unorthodoxdy â€Å"Cultural assimilation is a complex and multifaceted process that first involves immigrants learning the language, cultural norms, and role expectations of the absorbing society, and further changes in attitudes†, or so it is explained by Dejun Su, Chad Richardson, and Guang-zhen Wang, in their article, â€Å"Assessing Cultural Assimilation of Mexican Americans: How Rapidly Do Their Gender-Role Attitudes Converge to the U. S. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects of Cultural Assimilation: Conformity vs. Unorthodoxdy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Mainstream? † (764). Throughout history and also present day society, cultural assimilation is easy to be identified, thanks to the â€Å"melting pot† quality of North America. Also, cultural assimilation is questioned about the effects it has on various groups of immigrants. Effects, such as the loss of one’s identity, the struggle to attain success in the new country, the loss of one’s heritage and unique background, conflict between family and friends and stereotypical discrimination in society, are demonstrated in varying degrees by the past and present generations of immigrants from the countries of Mexico, Japan and the Middle East. Throughout history, Mexican immigrants have continuously crossed the boarder into America for the chance of a new life. However, coming to a new country inevitably has it’s consequences, and the pressures of assimilation are always present. During a time of great immigration of European citizens into the United States, Mexican immigrants were not so much of a concern throughout the whole country. Katherine Benton-Cohen supports this idea in her article â€Å"Other Immigrants: Mexicans and the Dillingham Commission of 1907-1911†, by explaining that, â€Å"Unlike Japanese immigration in California—which had set international diplomatic maneuvers in motion, in this period ‘American officials generally viewed Mexican immigration as a local labor issue,’ not a national or international policy question† (39). As a result, the Mexican immigrants were not so quick as to forget their culture, but as long as they were willing to work for small wages, this resistance did not bother American’s. Benton-Cohen also points out that â€Å"While the Mexicans are not easily assimilated, this is not of very great importance as long as most of them return to their native land after a short time†(Benton-Cohen, 38). This resulted in the effects that the Mexican immigrants were unable to attain higher wages, or to gain success in America. However, new effects came into account as time went on, and more Mexicans continuously moved to America. Compared to past Mexican immigrant challenges, present day effects have drastically changed. As the population of Mexican immigrants has grown overtime, so has the attention and concern towards their living and adaptation to a new country. It is believed that in the article â€Å"The Kids are (Mostly) Alright: Second-Generation Assimilation† written by Richard Alba, Philip Kasinitz and Mary C. Waters, that â€Å"In general, the second generation is doing much better than its parents in educational attainment and is less concentrated in immigrant jobs† (763). However, this does not justify the fact that the pressures of cultural assimilation are much more developed in today’s society than in the past. You read "The Effects of Cultural Assimilation: Conformity vs. Unorthodoxdy" in category "Papers" Alba then goes on to point out that â€Å"The overwhelming majority of the second generation is completely fluent in English†¦ Yet most of its members have not reached parity with native whites, and many experience racial discrimination† (Alba, 763). This statement goes to show that the newer society of Mexican Immigrants find that resisting cultural assimilation, is a greater risk than when the older generations came to find meager jobs. Another example of the effects the newer generation must face, would be the struggle to be successful in school. In the article, â€Å"Immigrant Families and Children (Re)Develop Identities in a New Context†, the author, Mariana Souto-Manning, talk about a young Hispanic boy she had in class, and the effects of his mother’s attempt for cultural assimilation had on him. When Souto-Manning meets to discusses the boy, his mother confesses, â€Å"I decided to give him an American name†¦ so that no one would know he is Mexican. So that he would have a better chance to be successful in school than his brothers† (402). Based on experience, she thought that by changing the boys name from Idelbrando to the American name Tommy, she could save him from the â€Å"cultural stereotypes that might hinder his schooling experience† (Souto-Manning, 402). However, she also left him vulnerable to the effects of cultural assimilation that are the loss of one’s identity, and the loss of one’s heritage and unique background. Idelbrando is not the only Mexican immigrant who has been effected in this way. In fact, it is common for many Mexican immigrants to change their name, but it doesn’t stop there. If the belief that cultural assimilation makes it easier for Mexican immigrants to become successful, then the immigrants would need to change much more than their name’s; going as far as to cast their own culture to the side and fully assimilate to the American culture. Another example of complete cultural assimilation and it’s consequences, would be in Joy Kogawa’s Novel Obasan. In this novel, the main character, Naomi, and her Japanese family are faced with the discrimination and cruel treatment of Japanese-Canadians that was practiced in Canada at the time of World Was II. Still, throughout all the hardship and pressures of conformity she was faced to go through, Naomi managed to keep much of her Japanese roots that were apart of her since birth. At one point in the novel, Naomi points out the differences in her and her brother’s lunches and describes,â€Å"My lunch that Obasan made is two moist and sticky rice balls with a salty red plum in the center of each, a boiled egg to the side with a tight square of lightly boiled greens† (182). In this description, it is evident that Naomi remains accustomed to her Japanese upbringing. On the other hand, Naomi explains that â€Å"Stephen has peanut-butter sandwiches, an apple, and a thermos of soup† (Kogawa, 182). Therefore emphasizing that, unlike Naomi, her brother Stephen does not hold strong to his Japanese culture, and falls to the pressures of cultural assimilation. Naomi then goes on to explain how â€Å"She [Obasan] mends and re-mends his [Stephen] old socks and shirt which he never wears and sets the table with food, which he often does not eat. Sometimes he leaps up in the middle of nothing at all and goes off†¦ â€Å" (Kogawa, 259). Sadly, Naomi’s explanation suggests that Stephen has gone as far as to shun anything to do with his Japanese Culture. Another example of Stephen’s reluctance, is when Naomi asks Stephen what there Aunt Emily is like, and he replies, â€Å"She’s not like them† while â€Å"jerking his thumb at Uncle and Obasan† ( Kogawa, 259). Additionally, this behavior is an example of how cultural assimilation can effect the bonds of family and friends, and cause conflict between them. While the percentage of Japanese immigrants traveling to North America is ot as prominent as in the past, the Japanese culture is still ever present throughout society. As well, after World War II, Japanese immigrants seemed less of a threat, and their cultural differences slowly became more acceptable among society. However, the pressures of cultural assimilation are not completely eliminated for this culture. People of Japanese heritage living in North America, today, still feel th e pressures of cultural assimilation, but mostly in the effect of stereotyping. For instance, in the article â€Å"Japanese International Female Students’ Experience of Discrimination, Prejudice, and Stereotypes† by authors Claude Bonazzo and Y. Joel Wong, it is acknowledged that â€Å"Portrayals of Japanese culture and the Japanese in recent Hollywood movies such as The Last Samurai, Lost in Translation, and Memoirs of a Geisha might play a role in shaping Americans’ perceptions and stereotypes of Japanese international students† (paragraph 5). In otherwords, they believe that Americans may get the wrong impression of the Japanese culture, which create false myths and unrealistic stereotypes for people of Japanese culture. Bonazzo then goes to explain how â€Å"Another common stereotype that Asians living in the United States encounter is the racialization of their ethnicity†¦ Americans have the tendency to lump Asians of different ethnic groups into one homogenous racial category by downplaying ethnic differences† (Bonazzo, paragraph 16). Thus proving, that although the pressure to assimilate to the North American culture is not as strong, Japanese immigrants are now pressured with living up to false stereotypes that the consequences of over-assuming can create. Before September 11th, conflict between the cultures of Americans and Middle Eastern immigrants, mostly were the result of their clashing religious practices. While America is a country of religious freedom, the most common religion here was, and is Christianity. Likewise, the common religion practiced in the Middle East is Islam. However, although it is legally acceptable for Muslim immigrants to practice their religion in America, there was still controversy as to the acceptability among Christian Americans. For instance, in the article â€Å"Islam in America†, written by authors Ghosh, Abel, Lieblich, Scherer, Newton-Small, Dias, Steinmetz and Ford, a Christian preacher, Reverend Wayne Devrou, claims that â€Å"The political objective of Islam is to dominate the world with its teachings†¦ and to have domination of all other religions militarily† (paragraph 4). This idea, however, is not true, because it is often the case that Americans misunderstand the religion of Islam, and in some cases, it is the Christian extremists who try to push their religion onto the Middle Eastern immigrants. Gosh then goes on to explain how, â€Å"To be a Muslim in America now is to endure slings and arrows against your faith–not just in the schoolyard and the office but also outside your place of worship and in the public square, where some of the country’s most powerful mainstream religious and political leaders unthinkingly (or worse, deliberately) conflate Islam with terrorism and savagery† (Ghosh, paragraph 12). This explanation illustrates the effects of Middle Eastern immigrants not assimilating, and the conflict is causes between the two cultures. Then on September 11th, 2001, the cause of conflict between Middle Eastern immigrants and Americans drastically changed. When a group of terrorist of Middle Eastern ethnicity, were responsible for the death of thousands and the devastation of the whole country of the United States, an idea called Islamophobia settled into the minds of many American’s. In his article, â€Å"Confronting Islamophobia in the United States: framing civil rights activism among Middle Eastern Americans†, Erik Love states that â€Å"Islamophobia’ is a problematic neologism, and the one that is currently the most common term used to refer to bigotry, discrimination, policies and practices directed towards Islam and a racialized group of people that includes Muslims†, which verifies that after 9/11 the discrimination of Islam is not the main focus of terrified Americans (402). Americans instead focus on the distinction of appearance that is particular to the Middle East race. Love also argues that, â€Å"Islamophobia, in short, affects a racialized group of people- Middle Eastern Americans- /that, like any racialized group, is in fact comprised of an irreducibly diverse collection of individuals who identify with many different ethnicities, nationalities and religions† which in other words means that not all Middle Eastern immigrants are a terrorist or a threat in anyway to the United States (Love, 402). In fact, when first noticing the presence of a person of a Middle Eastern race, for some Americans, the word Muslim no longer automatically comes to mind. Terrorist is the word that is now associated with this race, and because it all is based on the appearance of the race, no amount of cultural assimilation can extinguish this effect of stereotypical discrimination still present today. Furthermore, because the effects of cultural assimilation depend on the circumstance, the time period, the culture and the person, each output is different as to whether keeping a strong hold on to one’s unique culture when pressured by a new environment is the right thing to do. Also, as time progresses, so does the idea that complete cultural assimilation is not necessary for immigrants to survive in a new country; and more people are becoming proud of their cultural background. In fact, on the website, Thinkexist. com a quote by Donna Taylor can be found to support the idea that our country is â€Å"†¦ no longer a melting pot where assimilation is the goal, but a great mosaic where each culture adds its uniqueness to make the whole better† (Donna Taylor Quotes). Finally, although Cultural Assimilation is still present today, there is less pressure to conform to one’s surrounding, and overall, there is a more open-minded feeling towards the blends and coincidence of different cultures. How to cite The Effects of Cultural Assimilation: Conformity vs. Unorthodoxdy, Papers

Personal Development Portfolio

Question: Discuss about thePersonal Development Portfolio. Answer: Introduction There cannot be effective marketing devoid of strategic decision-making within the organization. It requires an in-house discussion on the appropriate means of marketing to be employed depending on the market layout (Brest Krieger, 2010). Marketing cannot be strategic if not well discussed on well by the marketing department. Any marketing activity done in isolation of effective and strategic decision making cannot achieve the intended goal. For example, marketing activity intended to make the organizations name to the market needs in-depth discussion on the brand will be sold what brand to sell and how. Also, it is important to decide on the target market and availability of the targeted customers so that then event does not miss out on point. Marketing that is meant to counter a rival organization comes with their own peculiarity due to the goal intended to be achieved. Permeating an already established is not a simple task. It requires analysis on the strategies the rivals employ to capture the market ( Keillor, 2007). Possibility of success must be discussed to avoid wastage of resources on unworthy course. For example, marketing intended to attract pork meat consumers cannot bore any fruits if the marketing drive is conducted in a Muslim dominated area cannot meet the goal of convincing customers who are already subscribed to other types of meat by virtue of their religion. A prior meeting to consult on the prospects of such endeavor would minimize and reduce wastage of resources in non-promising marketing activities. However, if the aspect of in-house consultation is ignored, the business risks its finances due to consistent unsuccessful consumers drive. Marketing activities that require hiring of marketing personnel in case the organization does not have permanent personnel needs to consult on finance requirement for catering for incentives payable to them. Also, deciding on what market mix to employ is very since that what determines whether the organizations marketing strategy becomes a success or not. This would include collaborative input within the organization in considering whether sales by sample or any type would befit the organization considering the profit margin and financial position. From the discussion above, it is clear that marketing goes hand in hand with business decision-making and the latter cannot do without the former ( Pride Ferrell,2010). Application of the concepts learnt in this module would be helpful in line of managing organizations as operations manager. Collaborative operation within the organization under my stewardship would mean attainment of the intended goals, say, and marketing goal. In-house consultation in the organization would be critical in deciding what clothes to stalk, how we market our products and when we market them. To ensure a smooth transition of the concepts learnt in the coursework, I will organize training sessions and workshop with the organizations employees to impart the knowledge to the organization in practical; manner. The concepts studied in other modules are build-up of the current module. Take for example, business management that is expanded in this module in the sense that it encourages consultation before decision-making in marketing strategies. Maintaining high standards of integrity in business is very crucial since at times honesty is tested from many dimensions thus integrity forms the primary ethical issue that an organizations should invest in. integrity builds up other ethical issues such diversity and transparency in employment arena of the organization. Other ethical issues that touch on business are environmental concerns such that business activities are not expected to cause pollution of environment. Yes. My writing skills have improved since this module has intensified in delivery of responses in writing in many instances. For example, most of after-class discussions are made in writing which has really improved my writing skills. References: Brest, P., Krieger, L. H. (2010). Problem solving, decision making, and professional judgment: A guide for lawyers and policymakers. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Shankar, V., Carpenter, G. S. (2012). Handbook of marketing strategy. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Pub. Keillor, B. D. (2007). Marketing in the 21st century. Westport, Conn: Praeger. Iacobucci, D., J.L. Kellogg Graduate School of Management. (2001). Kellogg on marketing. New York: Wiley. Pride, W. M., Ferrell, O. C. (2010). Marketing. Australia: South Western Cengage Learning. Lamb, C. W., Hair, J. F., McDaniel, C. D. (2012). Essentials of marketing. Mason, Ohio: South-Western Cengage Learning.